Tab Fragment in Flutter
Working with tabs is a common pattern in apps that follow the Material Design guidelines. Flutter includes a convenient way to create tab layouts as part of the material library.
Note: To create tabs in a Cupertino app, see the Building a Cupertino app with Flutter codelab.
1. Create a
For tabs to work, you need to keep the selected tab and content sections in sync. This is the job of the
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(TabBarDemo());
}
class TabBarDemo extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: DefaultTabController(
length: 3,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
bottom: TabBar(
tabs: [
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.language)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.whatshot)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.layers)),
],
),
title: Text('Tabs Demo'),
),
body: TabBarView(
children: [
Icon(Icons.camera),
Icon(Icons.directions_transit),
Icon(Icons.directions_bike),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
Note: To create tabs in a Cupertino app, see the Building a Cupertino app with Flutter codelab.
This recipe creates a tabbed example using the following steps;
- Create a TabController.
- Create the tabs.
- Create content for each tab.
1. Create a TabController
For tabs to work, you need to keep the selected tab and content sections in sync. This is the job of the TabController
.
Either create a
TabController
manually, or automatically by using a DefaultTabController
widget.
Using
DefaultTabController
is the simplest option, since it creates a TabController
and makes it available to all descendant widgets.2. Create the tabs
When a tab is selected, it needs to display content. You can create tabs using the
TabBar
widget. In this example, create a TabBar
with three Tab
widgets and place it within an AppBar
.
By default, the
TabBar
looks up the widget tree for the nearest DefaultTabController
. If you’re manually creating a TabController
, pass it to the TabBar
.3. Create content for each tab
Now that you have tabs, display content when a tab is selected. For this purpose, use the
TabBarView
widget.
Note: Order is important and must correspond to the order of the tabs in the
TabBar
.import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(TabBarDemo());
}
class TabBarDemo extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
home: DefaultTabController(
length: 3,
child: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
bottom: TabBar(
tabs: [
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.language)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.whatshot)),
Tab(icon: Icon(Icons.layers)),
],
),
title: Text('Tabs Demo'),
),
body: TabBarView(
children: [
Icon(Icons.camera),
Icon(Icons.directions_transit),
Icon(Icons.directions_bike),
],
),
),
),
);
}
}
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